What condition is characterized by blockage of fatty deposits, or plaque, in blood vessels?

Atherosclerosis is characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits, known as plaque, in the walls of blood vessels. This condition leads to the narrowing and hardening of arteries, which can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.

Understanding atherosclerosis is critical because it underscores the importance of maintaining cardiovascular health through lifestyle choices, including diet and exercise. The buildup of plaque can lead to serious health issues, as it can block blood flow to vital organs. In this context, recognizing atherosclerosis as a primary issue helps highlight the significance of preventative measures and the importance of regular health check-ups.